Wednesday, January 2, 2008
Some more information on the election violence in Kenya.
Are Islamists involved?
We know that al Qaeda has been active in Kenya for years. We know that Gulf charities like the Saudi Al-Haramain Foundation have been financing al Qaeda and the spread of Islamic extremism in the country. Also, according to this article in Christian Today, candidate Raila Odinga allegedly signed a Memorandum stating that he would implement strict Islamic Sharia law if he receives the Muslim vote in the country and is elected president: Of this memorandum, the ICC regional manager for Africa, Darara Gubo said:
This agreement made with Muslim leaders undermines the secular nature of Kenya and opens a Pandora’s box of chaos and conflict similar to what happened in Nigeria and Sudan.
"This is not a stand-alone incident; rather, it is part of strategy to Islamize Eastern Africa and the Horn of Africa, through the introduction of Sharia law."
Is it a religious, ethnic or tribal conflict?
From what I've read so far the victims are mostly people who belong to the politically powerful Christian Kikuyu ethnic group (supporters of President Mwai Kibaki, who supposedly stole the election); the Kikuyu are being targeted by supporters of ethnic Luo Raila Odinga, who is promising to give special consideration to Muslims and Sharia law and who claims that the election was stolen.
Is the press being deliberately imprecise about the motivation and identities of the rioters?
This election violence is nothing new. According to this Reuters report:
The area is multi-ethnic but traditionally dominated by the Kalenjin tribe. It suffered ethnic violence in 1992 and 1997 when hundreds of people — mainly Kikuyus — were killed and thousands more displaced in land clashes.
Reuters also says:
The Red Cross video showed hundreds of people at Eldoret airport, which lies 20km from the town itself, who had been there "for the last few days, surrounded by 3,000 people from one ethnic group," he added.
It's unclear whether the "3,000 people from one ethnic group" are Kikuyus, surrounding the airport because they want to get out, or Odinga supporters, surrounding the airport to keep Kikuyus from escaping. It would be clearer if the "3,000 people from one ethnic group" were identified.
When searching for information on the Luo tribe, the connection between American politics and the Kenyan election gets interesting. At KenyaImagine, a Muslim, non-Islamist Kenyan blogger writes:
I thought I knew everything about Kenyan politics; at least enough to believe that there existed parameters enclosing the possible and the impossible. Imagine my surprise then when I heard that there are Muslims for Raila...
...What surprised me, what seemed to me entirely fatuous, even incredible was the notion that a sizable number of Kenyan Muslims should believe their political fortunes set to enjoy an improvement under a Raila Odinga government. There are many reasons why this position is inconsistent with reason, and I will try to lay them out. They are based on the whole on the American war on terror, a euphemism for a war on Islam- clothed in some quarters as a clash of civilisations, and the ODM leader's closeness with the American establishment.
First off, the ODM candidate has repeatedly boasted about his close links with the American political establishment. Even the idlest observer of our politics will have noticed that Raila Odinga is particularly chummy with the Americans. For lack of evidence, I will not go into the allegations of a deal for the establishment of Africom's headquarters in Kenya at the minute, but even disregarding that there is every reason to fear your enemy's friend...
...But that is not the end of the ODM leader's obsession with the Americans. Like I said before, he boasts in his celebrated biography about his links with the American establishment, including invitations to attend Democratic party conventions. For those uninitiated in these things, the United States is really a one party state with very little difference between the two parties. The media may obsess with painting George W Bush as evil, but these measures started long before his presidency. President Clinton and Madeline Albright were for example instrumental in the death of 500,000 Iraqi children. Perhaps more incriminating than the deaths themselves was the callous fashion in which these deaths were regarded by that administration.
Even more recently, new kid on the block and a close friend of Raila's, Barack Obama has come out clearly to state that he would invade Pakistan if General Musharaf was overthrown. This was so extreme a sentiment that even the normally hawkish Hillary Clinton saw fit to ask Obama to calm down. And Obama is not a nobody; the Illinois Senator sits on the Foreign Affairs Committee. Yes, these are the friends the ODM keep.
Kenyans see Obama as a messiah
Ordinary Kenyans are not the only ones who see Obama as a messiah. Kenyan politicians are already using his popularity as political capital. Raila Odinga, a Luo opposition leader and one of the top contenders for the 2007 Kenyan presidential elections, tried to portray Obama's 2006 trip to Kenya as a personal endorsement. His supporters have created T-shirts and posters with cleverly computer-altered images that show Obama and Odinga standing side by side, arms around each other. This, too, has gotten some Kenyans excited.
"In 2009, we might see a Luo president in Kenya, a Luo president in the USA, and a Luo ambassador in Washington, D.C. — current ambassador Ogego," one Kenyan suggested recently on Africa Op-Ed, an online forum. "If there was time you had to learn Luo, it's now," he added. Such a possibility is imagined as potential salvation for a tribe that has been marginalized — politically and economically — since independence more than 40 years ago.
There have been a lot of questions raised about Obama's heritage as a Muslim, but apparently it is true that his father was from the Luo tribe.
I like Obama. I don't think he's an Islamist or a potential Luo messiah but I do think the admittedly Democrat-sympathizing press may have reasons for being cagey.
This is where bias in the media causes problems. When the media fails to give all the facts about the political, ethnic and religious issues motivating the problems, readers are confused and uninformed.
The newsmedia's job is to give us the facts and let us draw our own conclusions. At least, that used to be their job.
It's really a shame that Jonathan Edelstein threw in the towel on blogging. He read every newspaper and blog in the world, did a good job of synthesizing all of it and attracted a lot of interesting local commenters.
I wish he'd just given up on talking about Israel and focused on topics like this, although the pace he set for several years probably wasn't sustainable, even without having to police flamefests all the time.
I like Obama. I don't think he's an Islamist or a potential Luo messiah but I do think the admittedly Democrat-sympathizing press may have reasons for being cagey.
I don't care for him (although I'd definitely prefer him over Edwards) but can't imagine that ethnic loyalty to the tribe of the father he barely knew would play any meaningful role in his policies.
I don't care for him (although I'd definitely prefer him over Edwards) but can't imagine that ethnic loyalty to the tribe of the father he barely knew would play any meaningful role in his policies.
I don't think it will either. However, since Raila Odinga is a Luo, and most of his fanatical supporters are Luo, the 'messiah' Obama could do a lot to help solve the problems there. Otherwise, there aren't many options.
These are exactly the Islamists we're looking for--the kind have the most impact by infiltrating and turning over societies for Islam, indoctrinating the masses, claiming more ground for the ummah. The Odinga memo is on the internet and says he "recognizes Islam as the only true religion." Zuma fans (the communist who just won South African ANC presidency) are already linking Odinga, Obama, and Zuma.
Raila Odinga election campaign was full of hatred towards Kikuyus. I was not surprised by the violence after elections. The last time Kenya saw such bloodshed was in 1982 coup to overthrow the goverment of President Moi, 1,500.00 Kenyans died. Raila was behind it. His close ally and opposition member Najib Balala most of his wealth comes from the Arabs.
http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/world/africa/article3128419.ece
http://allafrica.com/stories/200801030941.html
Najib Balala and the Arab money:
The Mvita MP made substantial personal money between 2003 and 2005 when he served as Minister for Sports and culture. During this period, informed sources say, Balala had some lucrative business dealings with prominent players in the oil rich Arab countries of Qatar, Oman and Yemen where he is reputed to have made close to US$ 2 million (about Kshs 140 Million).
Balala is a member of the Orange Democratic Movement (ODM) the Kenyan opposition, headed by Raila Odinga. He hails from Mombasa, a town on the Kenyan Coastline where there have been violence. He is a Yemeni descendant. Balala speaks Arabic, Swahili and English.
During the time he was the Minister of Sports, a number of Kenyan runners defected to Arab countries. It is believed that he was behind it.
http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/6242323.stm
Tues 13 Jan 2004 Qatar Offers to Build Sports Centre in Kenya
All Africa (http://allafrica.com) The government of Qatar will build an athletics stadium in Eldoret, it was announced yesterday. |
The article above appeared on allafrica.com, but is no longer available. Eldoret is another town that has been hit by violence, the burning of 50 women and children in the church.
http://archive.wn.com/2004/01/14/1400/mideastsport/
Picture 1 (Najib Balala demonstrating in Mombasa)
http://www.foxnews.com/photoessay/0,4644,2990,00.html#1_0
This article appeared on Wall Street Journal after 2002 Mombasa terror attack. After the attack, the Government of Kenya shut down a number of Islamic NGOs (Non Profits) that were actually Islamic recruiting centers who were establishing Radical Islamic Schools especially in Mombasa.
http://mailman.lbo-talk.org/2002/2002-December/027964.html
Another picture of Najib Balala
http://hownowz.files.wordpress.com/2007/07/najib_khanzu.jpg
Raila Odinga recently appeared on
AlJazeera . The station openly support him.