...At a time when Jews are anxious about how Israel will fare in negotiations with the Obama administration over a peace deal with the Palestinians, the Stork and Whitson affairs present an unfamiliar problem to HRW: how to reassure liberal Jews, including HRW's founder and one of its current board members, worried that the organization is playing into the hands of anti-Israel activists from New York to Riyadh. Whether or not its staff actively seek out ways to target Israel, as Netanyahu's office claims, by appearing to focus so many of its resources on Israel -- five reports have been issued already since the Gaza War, three of them criticizing the IDF's conduct, and another report about Israel's "wanton destruction" is forthcoming -- and by hiring people like Stork and Whitson, HRW, under executive director Ken Roth, leaves those doubts unanswered. "Ken feels their facts are right, and the critics are wrong, next case," said Sid Sheinberg, the former Hollywood mogul and vice-chair of HRW's board. "I don't believe that's the way the Israelis should be treated."

Founded in 1978 as Helsinki Watch -- mainly to help insure that dissident intellectuals were treated fairly by the Soviet Union in accordance with the Helsinki Accords -- HRW has, over the past 20 years, come to occupy a diplomatic position of heft and responsibility, "somewhere between a permanent and a rotating member of the Security Council," jokes one longtime U.N. watcher. Even harsh critics like Gerald Steinberg, a professor of political science at Bar Ilan University who also runs NGO Monitor, which tracks HRW and other NGOs in Israel, concede that HRW is unmatched as a voice for exposing grave human rights abuses, from Sudan to China...

..."They frequently say, 'We're trying to be evenhanded,'" said Robert Bernstein, the founder of Helsinki Watch and now a board member emeritus at HRW. "I don't understand trying to be evenhanded, because to me Israel is interested and a believer in human rights and it stands out in the Middle East as practicing it in their country." At its inception, he said, Helsinki Watch planned only to operate in closed societies -- undemocratic, illiberal countries without freedom of the press, freedom of speech, and other basic rights. Operating in open, democratic societies like Israel is complicated because, as Bernstein noted, there are domestic organizations, like B'tselem in Israel, that do "a beautiful job" of holding their own governments accountable. "If you could cover every human rights act, it would be fine," Bernstein said. "But you can't, so you have to make choices about what you cover, and once you make choices, you're political, whether you want to be or not." The overall result of HRW's current work, he added, "is to say we're being evenhanded in a way that makes it come out that both sides are equal abusers of human rights -- I don't agree with that."...