Monday, October 26, 2009
With respect, Kathy Felgran [see comment here], I understand your motives are pure but much of your history is highly suspect, especially the part about planting trees to cover villages that had been destroyed.
I think this isn't factual. After the war of 1948 which resulted in two large population upheavals - that of Palestinian Arabs and that of Arab Jews - there were indeed ruined towns and there were ruined lives and many killed - on both sides of the issue.
However the rebirth of Israel long predates 1948 and although it is assuredly true that the land wasn't empty it was severely underpopulated, it was not a lush paradise - read the travel notes of people who were there in the 19th century, and it was empty to the point that the Sultan imported tens of thousands of people from throughout the Empire (at this time the region was known as part of Syria) and subsequent Arab leaders found the idea of Jewish immigration eminently sensible.
My grandfather was sending money to the future Israel in the early 20th century and they weren't planting trees to cover destroyed Arab villages then, they planted whole forests where the land had been laid bare and raw for centuries.
Meanwhile many Arab farmers moved to the towns, and other immigrants from the Ottoman and former Ottoman Empire moved in - the picture you have of a pre-Israel stasis is misleading.
I suggest you check Benny Morris about this. Satloff is another excellent source, as is Karsh at the University of London.
The land purchased at huge expense by Jewish immigrants was often waste, desert and swamp, and even that had to be defended from violence at night. So your assertion that trees were planted to cover destruction is quite misleading.
Further, the system at the time - the 19th and early 20th centuries - was feudal. Rigid class systems persist throughout much of the world to this day.
Therefore reasonably you cannot blame people for buying land that belonged to landlords and not the tenant farmers. There were upheavals because land changed hands - as there are today throughout the world.
Change is a fact of life not only for the Palestinians but for everybody. However in this particular case there's a reactionary attempt to go backwards.
But we can't go backwards in time and retroactively change a feudal system to one where each farmer owned a freehold, and to blame the people who legally purchased land is just absurd and it is prejudicial.
It ignores their desperation, their idealism, the creativity and worthiness of their lives and does harm to the prospects for future peace, as does your assumption that Israel only thrived because Palestinian Arabs suffered. This is propaganda of the falsest and most harmful kind, it amounts actually to incitement.
To take just one example of an opposing fact: the numbers of people who were born, who lived to adulthood and whose descendants are alive today - because of modern medicine imported by the British and the Jews - cannot be counted.
This is not a black and white issue. You did not have a paradise before, a hell after. Claiming that there was a paradise before the Jews came and a nightmare because of them is false and it is inflammatory.
The truth is more complex than that, richer, more subtle and much more promising of progress - but falling into the trap of propaganda will stop that progress cold.
Indeed, I take issue with your assumption that the Palestinian Arabs were willy-nilly victimized. The violence against Jews was a choice and it long-predated the foundation of Israel, it persists to this day.
There is indeed need for change today but the potential for progress is enormous. However it will not be created by violence and violence is the result of incitement and black and white thinking.
We all have real enemies - fear, oppression, intolerance, misogyny, terrorism, ignorance, poverty, war - not people, not a country - but human failings and human misery not uniquely caused by Israel.
Indeed, if you want to read about victims you should study the history of Middle Eastern minorities.
Perhaps as a Bahai you're aware of the location of your religion's international headquarters. It's in Haifa.
In Persia you might be dead or in prison. Pagans, shamanists, all but extinct in the Middle East, where once they'd flourished openly. There used to be Buddhists, Hindus, throughout Central Asia.
You should be seeing a pattern here!
When the Taliban blew up the Afghan Buddhas did you think of Israelis or Jews? When you see women clad in chadors or killed in the Arab sections of Israel or in Gaza for honor violations - do you blame the Jews?
Where do Middle Eastern gay people try to go so they won't be killed? What happens to rape victims in Saudi Arabia, women who are accused of license in Kurdistan?
In Israel - are people forbidden from practicing their faith? Does the State of Israel prevent people from voting? Does the Knesset exclude even extreme Arab political parties?
What happened in Iran when people tried to protest a rigged election?
What happened to Fatah members in the Gaza Strip? What happens to Palestinians who try to sell land to Jews? Do you even know the law in these situations?
Are you sure you have chosen the right target for your protests?
Christians and Jews are not well treated in the Middle East, in fact Christians and Jews had boasted large populations but now are small and often persecuted groups and Jews outside Israel are nearly extinct.
Huge numbers of Armenians and Assyrians were murdered in the 20th century alone. The Copts of Egypt are oppressed. Freedom such as we know it in the west (and in Israel) is not the rule in the Middle East and the Palestinians you claim to defend are oppressed by extremists in their midst.
This is also not new; if you study the internecine violence of the 1930's in Mandate Palestine you will understand that Arab moderates were murdered or forced to flee by people like Haj Amin al Husseini, who was also Hitler's Arab propagandist and who directed the war against Israel in 1948. If you can find some excuse for this I'd like to hear it.
Perhaps you should confront these issues honestly before blaming Israel for creating misery.
Respectfully, I think also your equation of Gaza to the Warsaw Ghetto is beyond offensive as well as inaccurate. This is a matter of simple WWII history and totally lacks perspective and knowledge of what life was like for Jews not only during WWII but throughout a long span of time.
Ultimately, I think progress will be made in the long run by people who don't demonize any group but who see both as human, who can see things in the context of the past as well as the present; and who understand that simply because Israel has managed to survive this doesn't make her people evil.
Now - I don't live in your area so I wasn't at the march and I am sad if you were offended.
However, some of what you've stated in your letter here isn't supported by history or by fact. It is upsetting to people who feel targeted and wrongly accused of doing deliberate harm, especially when they've been historically brutalized and in fact continue to be vilified simply for being Jews.
At any rate, what you're seeing now in Israel and the Palestinian areas and their diaspora is the result of a conscious choice to go to war - not just once but over and over and over again.
This wasn't necessary, nor was it ever the design of Zionism to create a "Jews only" state. This assertion is evil and false. It flies in the face of history and fact.
It is true that Irgun et.al. were terrorists. They did NOT represent the majority of the Yishuv and were forcibly disarmed by the State of Israel.
I think it's great that you want everybody to be equal and at peace. So do I. So do we all.
But there are ways to go about it. I think that Code Pink and other proPalestinian groups are sometimes ill-informed and needlessly provocative and often disseminate propaganda that ignores history and fact and dehumanizes the people of Israel and insults well-meaning Diaspora Jews.
This includes leftists like me. I don't like being falsely accused. I don't like false "facts". This is no way to form a basis for a progressive future.
Meanwhile you seem to ignore the problems presented by the enemies of Israel and the West and by repressive governments and religious organizations that prefer to blow people up rather than co-exist. I just read a headline that some 147 people were killed today in Iraq by suicide bombers.
Have you considered this in your equation?
Thus, phrases like "collective punishment" are meaningless buzzwords - the people of Israel are collectively punished too, by the very fact of endless terror and endless war. By extension all of us are collectively punished, some directly through personal loss, some indirectly from the effects of terrorism, chaos and anarchy and people who'd rather kill and be dead than compromise and try to move forward. We're punished by people who make Mein Kampf a best seller in the Middle East. We're punished by the Protocols that form the ideals of Hamas and Hezbollah. We're punished by intolerance, falsehood and rage.
So are the people of other Middle Eastern states and beyond, who suffer violence from extremists but also, often, at the hands of their own governments. So are women, so are gays, free-thinkers, people who don't tow the party line.
This includes the Palestinian people who've been victimized by Hamas.
Maybe you should stand up for them and also stop and think about the reasons for the divided highways, the seige of Gaza and the separation barrier.
None of these things existed before the Intifada and its murderous terror.
As far as the Green Line, it is not an international border. It is an armistice line and the land is formally disputed pending some kind of meaningful peace plan. After the 1967 War Israel tried to give the land back in exchange for recognition and peace and they were refused. Subsequent peace offerings have also been refused and wars resulted.
This includes unilaterally vacating Lebanon and dragging the last Jew and Jewish bone out of Gaza, tearing people away from their homes and from their farms. Many suffer poverty, depression and despair today, and live in cheap temporary housing. Their farms and greenhouses were destroyed. People danced on the ruins of the synagogue.
The country of Israel reaped a harvest of rockets.
So.
I applaud your vision of the Palestinian people as human beings. Of course they are human beings.
However, so are Jews and so are Israelis, past and present.
The fact that you used to be a Jew shouldn't blind you to the fact that Jews also have a right to live and breathe and if attacked they have a right to self-defense. Jews have a right to a safe land, they have a right to a farm, a horse, a parliament, and they have a right to be free of false and slanderous accusations. Jews shouldn't have to cower beneath the Temple Mount because there's a mosque on it.
As a human rights activist I'd be picketing the oppressors, people who send their own children to blow themselves up, people who preach hatred, people who oppress women and minorities in huge regions of the world, people who oppress dissent and permit no freedom at all - not those who are themselves survivors of violence, expulsion and oppression, and who have tried to introduce modern liberal ideals into a Middle Eastern land.
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Sophia,
I appreciate your reply and your very civil tone. I respect you for responding and I think we probably have much more in common in our thinking than is readily apparent in this first communication. The fact that you also want peace is an important issue.
I don't deny that there are problems in many countries and less tolerance than there should be for those who are different. Of course, I am upset and saddened at the government of Iran's treatment of Bahai's, but I have no hatred of the Iranian people. It is the government that sets policies.
I wish that you had been at the counter-walk so that you could have seen that our efforts at silence and peaceful demonstration were thwarted by name calling, kicking, attempts to block our banner and to tear it from our hands (luckily, I had tied the banner to our wrists with ribbons). You probably would have been a voice of moderation.
My dearest wish would be to sit down and have a discussion in a civil and open-minded way and find the commonalities we share in an effort toward peace and reconciliation.
Also, I wonder if you have been to the West Bank? My opinions before I went there to see it for myself were very different from the opinions I hold today. I also wonder if you have read Ilan Pappe's book, The Ethnic Cleansing of Palestine, or The Other Side of Israel by Susan Nathan. Pappe's book takes many of its facts from Ben Gurion's own diary and from de-classified military reports.
No land is perfect, no people are blameless, but thank God we have the right to speak out in the U.S.
By the way, I do not speak as a representative of Code Pink or any other organization. My responses are my personal views and are not meant to represent an organization's policy. These are my deeply held moral beliefs based on reseach and first-hand experience.
This is key to Felgran's perversion of historical record:
"I know that when Hamas sends crude rockets into Southern Israel they are doing only what the Jews of the Warsaw Ghetto did to defy those who would do them harm."
What gradually emerges as a tactic from the rabid Left is this type of softcore Holocaust denial, this sort of trivialization of who the Nazis were and who their Jewish resisters or victims
were.
Here is a description of Warsaw ghetto reality and context:
"Dr. Edelman was one of a handful of young leaders who in April 1943 led a force of 220 poorly armed young Jewish men and women in a desperate and hopeless struggle against the Germans.
He was 20 when the Germans overran Poland in 1939, and in the months that followed he watched as they turned his Warsaw neighborhood into a ghetto, cutting it off from the rest of the city with brick walls, barbed wire and armed sentries. By early 1942, as many as 500,000 Jews had been herded into the area.
In worsening conditions of hunger and brutality, the ghetto residents, wearing the obligatory Star of David armbands, were forced to sew military uniforms and produce other war materials.
Then, starting on July 22, 1942, the ghetto population began to shrink ominously. Each day, armed Germans and the Ukrainians serving with them prodded and wedged 5,000 to 6,000 Jews into long trains, which departed from the Umschlagplatz, a square at the southern end of the ghetto. At times they lured people onto the trains with loaves of brown bread. The Germans said the trains were going to factories where work conditions were better."
http://www.nytimes.com/2009/10/03/world/europe/03edelman.html?_r=1
Here is what Gaza looks like:
http://contentious-centrist.blogspot.com/2008/09/lauren-booths-concentration-camp-chic.html
________
I agree that freedom of speech must be defended even when its practitioners are reprehensible individuals.
Two examples come to mind, illustrating both the ugliness of Felgran's march and the principle of freedom of expression which is a foundational stone of democracies:
The first is the famous Nazi/Skokie Conflict:
http://www.nytimes.com/1981/11/17/arts/tv-skokie-nazis-march-in-illinois.html
The second is the march organized by "Right-wing activists Itamar Ben-Gvir and Baruch Marzel... in Umm al-Fahm, Israel's largest Arab city on December 15th.
In late October the High Court of Justice agreed to allow Ben-Gvir and Marzel to lead a march through Umm al-Fahm in mid-November. The march will not take place in the center of town, but will pass through adjacent areas.
The march still must gain approval of the chief of Israeli police before it will be allowed to proceed. If it is approved, it will require the deployment of large police forces in order to secure the participants.
Leaders of the Umm al-Fahm municipality have vowed to not allow the parade to happen, even if it gains police approval.
Peace Now General Secretary Yariv Oppenheimer blasted the move, saying "the miserable decision to allow this racist march embarrasses Israeli democracy."
http://www.haaretz.com/hasen/spages/1042222.html
In either case it is clear what kind of values and sentiments inform Felgran's experimentation with freedom and intimidation.
Sweet, sweet Kathy. Your naivity is overwhelming.
Ilan Pappe? Read Michael Oren. Benny Morris.
Your self-education seems to have many holes as your original comment was filled with innacuracies and outright lies.
Go forth and learn some more.
You sound like an earnest young woman who only wants the best for the world and make it filled with sweetness and light and little unicorns. Well, so do we (well, without the unicorns, that is). The difference is we know that it takes strength to make peace and that turning the other cheek may work fine for the West; the Moslem world is another story.
Kathy Felgran is a grandmother, not some young naive kid - so don't attribute her diatribes to youth and foolishness. Yah, that picture of hers needs to be updated, big time.
That whole march was an early Holloween party for local Israel-haters, dressed up with an AAPER banner. These 'peacenicks' marching in a Jewish neighborhood on Shabbat were who-is-who of Boston's "From the River to the Sea" and "Long Live the Intifada" freaks, including infamous David Rolde and Co., who on any other Jewish public celebration occasion are seen parading with 'Victory to Hamas' and 'Long Live Ahmadinejad' signs. These do not seem to bother our peace-loving grandma here tho.
Some are mature well beyond their years, and others never grow up.
Thank you, Noga, well said.
Kathy, I wish we could sit down and talk.
This will have to do in the meantime.
First, I regret to say I haven't been to the West Bank but I have friends (Israelis) who have and they concur it's a mess in some regards.
It's important to realize however that this is the result of a long continuum of bad choices, not least of which was the rejection of the UN Partition Plan followed by the 1948 war and subsequently the deliberate ethnic cleansing of Jews from Judea and Samaria and the Old City of Jerusalem - where notably they had been resident for 3400 years.
Then, Jordan annexed the land. There was no attempt by any Arab body to create a Palestinian Arab state.
In fact the term "Palestinian" referred to the Jews. It was only later when groups like PLO, created to "liberate" Israel BEFORE the 1967 war and therefore to destroy it, that the term "Palestinian" came in popular usage to mean a separate group of Arab people.
It is true however that some local people have referred to themselves as "Filistini" for a long time - the idea of Arab unity or an Arab nation is a recent construct I think.
Regardless, in 1948 the refugees from the war were specifically and deliberately referred to as "Arabs", members of the "Arab nation" and included people who'd only lived in the territories for 2 years.
This, like UNWRA, is unique to the Palestinian Arabs - the hundreds of millions of refugees from other conflicts are considered settled after a generation and are only considered refugees from a place if they've been there for a generation.
Two years is unheard of in any other context and it points to the particularly dangerous and politicized nature of the Arab/Israeli conflict, which can be seen as the continuation of a long war against the Jewish people.
That's really the only thing that explains the exceptional handling of the Palestinian Arab people and their continuing presence in "refugee camps" 60 years after the initial war and the refusal of other Arab states to accept them as citizens.
After the 1967 war the Israelis tried to get people out of the West Bank camps, improve conditions and build homes for them but they were told to desist.
As I mentioned above, the Arab nations rejected any attempts at normal relations and refused to accept the land in return for peaceful relations. Thus matters gradually worsened and people in the camps bore children and grandchildren and greatgrandchildren, all raised on a sense of grievance.
In Arab states like Lebanon they are separate, living essentially in ghettos to this day and many blame them for various catastrophes like starting the Lebanese Civil War as well as counterattacks from Israel.
The fact that the Jewish refugees from the Arab world are essentially unknown, lost everything also, received no aid except from their fellow Jews, somehow hasn't entered this equation, nor do people understand much about the violence and threats against their lives or their unequal status under Christianity and Islam.
This is however part of the essential backdrop of the Arab/Israeli wars; it explains a mindset, a fear of "the other" and a greatly underestimated religious bigotry that prevails to this day, and which continues to contribute to violence and makes real peace and even civil government impossible - look again, for example, at Iraq and Afghanistan and at the uneasy situation in Lebanon.
In any case, I think the Palestinians have suffered doubly because they were initially victimized by war but then have been maintained almost as a weapon, a weapon against the very existence of Israel.
The camps in Lebanon for example are hosts to all sorts of radicalization and incitement, much coming via Syria, some having originated in the former Soviet Union as a weapon against the West.
They are heavily armed and have been launching pads for attacks on Israel and also against the Lebanese, and in return have been viciously attacked and even bombed by the Lebanese Army and of course Lebanon itself was finally invaded by Israel in an attempt to drive away the PLO, which had also attacked Jordan.
Nahr al Bared in Northern Lebanon was literally destroyed by the Lebanese Army a couple of years ago in order to catch or kill some 700 militants. Approximately 30,000 people were then homeless.
The Lebanese don't want these people, though they emanate from only a few miles south, are Sunni Arabs like the Lebanese Sunni Arabs - yet they fear them, discriminate against them economically and politically. Nobody has a clue how to disarm them, they believe they will one day retake Israel.
Apparently nobody has figured out what will happen to the 7 million people who now live in Israel. Or worse, they know exactly what will happen to them.
The leaders of Hezbollah have said as much and this is true of Hamas as well and the verbiage from various Arab leaders has been frightening since before the 1948 war. Taken in context with the Shoah and thousands of years of other horrors, this must be taken seriously and it helps explain Israeli security measures (I hope).
The fact is, there's a tendency to try and minimize this rhetoric, minimize the threat, refer to the rockets as if they were toys, and totally underestimate the effects of terrorism, war and exterminationist rhetoric on the people of Israel and this is deeply upsetting, it seems to reflect the idea that their lives are not worth living and not worth saving.
It also seems to be setting them up for a catastrophe, another catastrophe like the Shoah, and for well-meaning Western leftists to participate in such a travesty is shocking and helps, I think, explain the response to demonstrations against Israel particularly in Jewish areas on Shabbat!
As for Ilan Pappe - there is a lot of controversy surrounding his work (to say the least). He stands accused of misintepreting facts, indeed of creating facts, that are unsupported by any other form of documentation. YOu should do some reading about him before accepting at face value what he says.
His claim that "Plan Dalet" was implemented in order to expel the Palestinian Arabs is untrue as far as I know.
In fact Plan Dalet was a last ditch plan to save the Yishuv which was being badly beaten in the run-up to the 1948 war. In effect a civil war broke out when the UN Partition Plan was revealed. As stated above the Jews accepted, the Arabs including elements of the Palestinian Arabs refused. Violence ensued, including atrocities committed by both sides.
Most significantly, Jerusalem, not included in the Partition Plan, was cut off from the coastal plain and under seige. 100,000 Jews lived there, 1/6 of the Jews in Mandate Palestine, and they were starving and under attack. The roads were fraught with danger, civilians were under attack and the British had disarmed and blockaded the Jews.
To the best of my knowledge Plan Dalet was a limited evacuation of a few Arab towns intended only to shorten the defensive lines and make it possible for the Yishuv to make a stand. They were in danger of losing the war before the war even began and only a near-miracle saved the people of Jerusalem.
You should know by the way that this miracle, the "Burma Road", could not have come to pass without Arab assistance.
The notion that all the Arabs were against the Jews is false. Many remained and are citizens to this day and some serve in the IDF. The Druze are drafted like the Jews.
I've read letters of prominent Zionist rabbis, notes from the 1930's and '40's, and nowhere in any of them did I see anything amounting to an intention to harm or transfer or disappear the Arabs. This had been considered by some of the British.
At worst, the rabbinim and other Jewish leaders were naive. They underestimated the drive for Arab nationalism, they dismissed it and didn't understand it, and they didn't understand why the local people didn't embrace Socialism and modernity and an opportunity to live in a modern democratic state. They totally underestimated the depth of tradition and they missed completely the meaning of religion and the Christian and Muslim point of view about Jews, especially liberated female Jews.
There were and are more extreme points of view among the Jewish community. These did not evolve from the ideals of Zionism but rather from the bitter experience, I think, of violence in the Yishuv. Some religious ideals though are more intractable. The idea of carving up the land of Israel is anathema to many people. At some point, religious Muslims, Jews and Christians will have to reach a point of mutual tolerance and respect on these issues. Religious Jews would probably consent to live as citizens of an Arab state on the West Bank if they were well treated.
Right now I don't think this is possible. I think they'd be killed.
Do you think I am wrong? Read the incitement from Sabeel, from Orthodox preachers in Jerusalem, from radical Muslims and other Palestinian leaders. Palestinian nationalism has become a religious cause and the settlers also think they have a holy cause.
This is difficult to deal with in real world terms. It can be done if people fall back on the unity of their love for the same G*d but not otherwise, not if any one group demonizes and fears the others.
Returning to history - know this also: the Arab population, far from having been displaced by the Jews, grew enormously during the Mandate Era. This was partially due to immigration because of the improved economy but also to better medical care that saved the lives of countless people who'd have died of childhood diseases, in childbirth or of other mishaps without Western (British and Jewish) medical care.
So as you see the picture is much more complex than that presented by certain highly controversial academics, whose work is challenged by other, very serious historians, by people who were THERE and by people whose philosophy formed the basis of Zionism.
I think this is important for an essential reason besides the reason of fact: it is necessary to pull the stinger from the scorpion's tail before people can reconcile. As long as people are taught to believe that they were deliberately harmed there can be no reconciliation, period. This is true also of the Jewish population which fears the Arabs.
It's essential also that people not regard extremist views, including those of Hamas, Pappe or the most radical settlers, as indicative of some broad concensus let alone "truth".
There are extremists, there were in the past - let them not destroy the future of us all, but let us try to deal with facts that can be supported and views that support the possibility of a better future!
Such extremism and distortions of history and intent belie the fact of Jewish/Arab cooperation which was common in the past and which is ongoing even today, and in which lie the seeds of a hopeful future.
So, going forward, I think it's important to see the West Bank, the camps, etc, in the context of a decades-long struggle marred by good intentions, evil intentions, misunderstandings, bigotry, fear - but mostly, mostly it's the result of war. The West Bank is a war zone essentially. It's officially a "disputed territory" and it's being disputed. The UN bears some responsibility for this, but also Arab leaders who wouldn't accept the land in return for recognition of Israel and peaceful relations; the fact that people live in refugee camps after 60 years, only a few miles from the Mediterranean coast, is insane and it is cruel. It is wrong and it's cruel that people wouldn't let the Israelis build housing for the people. It's wrong that the surrounding Arab states, besides Jordan, wouldn't naturalize the Palestinians who fled, maintaining them instead as a weapon.
It's wrong IMO when Israelis have exploited the weak, it's wrong that some of us have fallen prey to fear and bigotry against Arabs simply because they're Arabs, and they we haven't tried to learn more about our own Oriental roots.
I think it's important that people not believe ipso facto in the idea that Israel is some kind of an evil, nor build on misojudaic constructs, nor ignore the violence that menaced the Yishuv in the past or Israel today. It is important to recognize that revisionist Zionism, the "Iron Wall," the arming of Jews in Mandate Palestine, stemmed not from a philosophy but as a reaction against violence in the Mandate as well as the war on the Jews in Europe. They overlapped, you see. British antisemites helped inflamed violence against Mandate Jews, radical Arab elements sided with Hitler, moderate Arabs were victimized and war ensued.
The threat to the people of Israel remains and as long as this is true the Palestinians will have no decent future either. Somebody has to break this chain. I don't see how promoting the most radical of anti-Israel texts and canards will help, I just don't.
And, I think it's extremely important that people view Israel in the context of the broader Arab League, including North Africa and the Middle East, as well as the deeply distressed and violence-torn region including Afghanistan, Pakistan and Iran.
Finally, I think it's vital that human rights activists pick the right targets.
It's significant that tiny, totally open Israel is the target and not the horror of women in bags or the hanging of gays or the lashing and imprisonment of rape victims, the repression of ideas and creativity, the burning of music shops, the banning of dance, the punishment of journalists - the lack of freedom everywhere, the ongoing genocides - the mass rapes in Africa - suicide terror in Iraq, Pakistan, Afghanistan...
Is this because Israel is an easy target and the darkness is not?
Firstly, Sophia you should mention the the Turks pulled a lot of those "Bosnians", they had forcibly converted to Islam, out of their homes and shoved them into "Palestine".
Secondly, I met some elderly folk who made it to Israel after being kicked out of Morocco in 1948 and they showed me the trees they had planted on the slopes of Givat Hamore, while living in tin shacks and tents down in the valley. How they literally broke holes into the rock to put earth and planted their trees.
As for the state of the land one should read "The Innocents Abroad" by Mark Twain:
There is not a solitary village throughout its whole extent [valley of Jezreel] -- not for 30 miles in either direction... One may ride ten miles hereabouts and not see ten human beings. ... For the sort of solitude to make one dreary, come to Galilee ... Nazareth is forlorn ... Jericho lies a moldering ruin ... Bethlehem and Bethany, in their poverty and humiliation... untenanted by any living creature... A desolate country whose soil is rich enough, but is given over wholly to weeds ... a silent, mournful expanse ... a desolation ... We never saw a human being on the whole route ... Hardly a tree or shrub anywhere. Even the olive tree and the cactus, those fast friends of a worthless soil had almost deserted the country ... Of all the lands there are for dismal scenery Palestine must be the prince. The hills barren and dull, the valleys unsightly deserts [inhabited by] swarms of beggars with ghastly sores and malformations. Palestine sits in sackcloth and ashes ... desolate and unlovely ...
Yes, the Turks charged a tax for any tree with the result that apart from the odd olive the rest disappeared.
After 1918 the Jews cleared the swamps and removed malaria from the daily diet, broke rocks, planted trees and started farming the desert; and the British started bringing in Syrians and Egyptians as they parceled out the rest of the Turkish caliphate.
Ilan Pappe, that revisionist historian who twisted anything he could get out of Ben Gurion's writings to prove his point and succeeded in having the theses of some of his doctoral students thrown out for fictional history.
Imagine being awarded a doctorate and then having it revoked after other historians complained?
He took umbrage at the University's actions and left the country in high dudgeon.
Benny Morris responsible for some of the revisionism has gone back on a lot that he wrote at the time and that puts Pappe's work in an even poorer light.
Hello, Cynic,
Yes, thank you for pointing that out about the Bosnians.
There were also Turkmen, Kurds, others from around the Empire - hardly indogenes of "historic Palestine".
Mark Twain is eloquent is he not? Yet, some would have us return to this desert of a past, to desolation, poverty and humiliation - why?
Does it satisfy, in the West, some vision of a "biblical" past?
Or is the awfulness of the past preferable to the present day reality of modern Israel?
If so - why?
Hello to all,
It is late, I'm tired, I cannot absorb all of the info right now, but I want to go on record with 2 very important things:
1. I do not deny the Holocaust...I just don't think it should be used as an excuse for doing an injustice to another group of people. Never again means never again to anybody.
2. I absolutely condemn anything that David Rolde does, any sign he carries, any message he sends. If he is at any event that I am at, I distance myself from him. I had not known that he was planning to join the AAPER walk, or I would have asked him not to come. He is a hate-monger and I have told him that his methods and his message are abhorrant to me. Please mark that well...David and I are as far apart on issues as the sun is from the earth.
kathy felgran,
Here is a post on you.
http://www.solomonia.com/blog/archive/2009/10/whats-become-of-the-jewish-zionist-press-1/
You are SO BRAVE to not deny the Holocaust!
If you could only get your islamofascist friends to not deny the Holocaust too, stop idolizing hitler, stop idolizing Jew killers, stop idolizing al qada, stop dehumanizing Jews as "the sons of pigs and monkeys".
mr cynic
those bosnians you mentioned are called sharkas.....they are from the caucas area...they are muslims from hundreds of years , when palestian was empty as mark twai mentioned and jews were in europe. so the sharkas came to the middle east after ww1 and the formation of yougoslavia. they came because of oppersion and they chose the middle east. they are in all levent countries. the only people that were shoved in palestian are jews ....and the proof is that in a decade the jewish population rose by 73%....know thats real shoving! bielive me you wont find in history of mankind a shoving i mean increase in populion as big as this. know if you whant the source that documents this SHOVE.....i can bring it....and its official numbers from israelien and western sources....
and when did this shoving happend,,, after the othomons refused to sell paestian to the zionest movment fund for buying palestenian lands ,so they waited until the ww2 when western powers endorsed to establish a western entity in the ARAB middle east.
I wish sharkas deny the holcaust as you deny their suffering.
by the way mr cynic.
amnesty international says that there is a problems also concerning water in plaestian ( you know those sort of humnatrian reports that condemnd killing 1400 palestenians in gaza for 13 soldiers,.. and 1000 lebanease for 2 soldiers....you know)
so can you ask this morrocan jew (or jew morrocan...whatever comes first ) that was kicked fom moroco did he bring water with him to israel to justify that jews get 700liters per day of water for 200 to plaestenians. because maybe jews also bought water with them to palestian, or they use more water to make the world greener. because your insight is so importent.
http://www.amnesty.org/en/news-and-updates/report/israel-rations-palestinians-trickle-water-20091027
arabian, don't you realize that MOSES, who arab thieves call Mussa, was a JEW.
Moses, aka Mussa, lived BEFORE your false prophet, your murderous prophet muhammed.
The JEWS were in ISRAEL before your so-called "palestinians" created themselves in 1965.
The Middle East has NEVER been all muslim, and will NEVER BE all muslim.
When will saudi arabia provide restitution to the Jews of Medina who were massacred by your barbaric prophet mohammed?
‘Ms.’ Felgran:
You are a hypocrite and a liar. The Jewish community, including the well-intentioned souls who responded to your comments, has been much too tolerant of your antics. That time has come to an end.
Pro-Israel activists have been dealing with you and your ilk for years. We are sick of your anti-semitism, your harassment, and your lies.
You compare us to Nazis yet claim you want civilized dialogue. You interrupt our private celebrations and then scream when we march along a public sidewalk. You claim to want peace, yet support those who murder Jews in terror attacks. You pretend to support ‘tolerance’, yet deliberately schedule a march through a Jewish neighborhood on Shabbat, past synagogues, in an area where many Holocaust survivors live. You say you are Jewish, but you are not. You do not deserve one iota of sympathy or respect.
To catalogue just a few of your deceptions: AAPER – the organization you represent – is not for ‘equality’. It is for the elimination of Israel as a Jewish state. Your literature and website demand that descendants of Arabs who attacked their Jewish neighbors (and lost) during Israel’s War of Independence now be allowed to claim property they abandoned over sixty years ago, whether they actually owned title to that property or not. The admitted purpose of this attempted ‘land grab’ is to destroy Israel as a Jewish state. Of course, you make no mention of the corresponding rights of the 850,000 Jews who were expelled penniless from Arab nations during the same time. This is not ‘equality’ – it is a deliberate attempt to destroy Israel through the one-sided application of ‘rights’ which have never, at any time in history, been granted to any group of people. You don’t want equality, you want to appropriate land, homes and businesses which are not and never have been yours.
Code Pink-Boston also supports the destruction of Israel as a Jewish state. Speeches at CP’s October 17th rally called for undoing “sixty years” of Jewish presence in Tel Aviv, Haifa, and Netanya. Numerous CP members (including leaders Marilyn Levin, David Rolde, and Sara Roche-Mahdi) have stated in writing that Israel should not exist. Your claim that you ‘don’t want to destroy Israel’ is proven false by your own statements. In fact you very much do wish to destroy Israel; you just don’t want to admit it.
Your denial of responsibility for choosing the time and place of the march is similarly false. You are well aware that Saturday was chosen to make it more difficult for observant Jews to protest. As you admit that you chose the route because you are familiar with the area, you surely knew of the many synagogues on Beacon and adjoining streets that the march would pass, as well as the many elderly Holocaust survivors among Brookline residents. CP’s discussion board gleefully discusses the effect of Palestinian flags on a “Jewish neighborhood on the Sabbath”. Having already admitted that the time and place of the ‘silent’ march was to harass and intimidate Jews, it is ludicrous for you to now attempt to say you have no responsibility for that decision.
The description of the march is also a fabrication. No one was kicked – I was present when the alleged victim complained and there was no one near him. I do, however, have a written admission that your group ‘pushed’ and ‘shoved’ the pro-Israel supporters, and tried to pull the banner from our hands. This was also mentioned in the Jewish Advocate article and comments, which you certainly read. To claim now that it pro-Israel supporters who did this is the reverse of the truth (as well as being physically impossible-the ‘Palestinian’ flags were held above head level, unlike the Israeli flag which was carried as a banner). If events actually happened as you claim, why did you wait until now – over two weeks after the march and our reports of your physical assaults - to say so?
There are numerous other fabrications in your comment. You told the Jewish Advocate that you are a Jew - another lie. You claim you behaved civilly during the march – another lie - I was present and heard your invective towards the pro-Israel marchers, including me. Several of us were threatened with beatings by various AAPERS if we did not “get out of [their] way”. You heard all this and more, yet never did I hear a word of protest from you or anyone else from AAPER.
Your feeble attempt to blame Israel for years of Arab terrorism and hate constitutes another lie. I’m not going to delve into history here, there are other forums for that and I have better uses for my time. Yet is instructive to note that we have never heard a work from Code Pink, AAPER, or any other pro-Arab organization about Arab support of terrorism, Arab anti-semitism, the mistreatment of minority religions (including Christians) in Arab countries, the Arab suppression of women, the teaching of hatred in Arab schools and in government-controlled media, the Arab campaign of genocide in the Sudan, slavery in Arab nations, or any other or the numerous violations of human rights which regularly occur in Gaza, the ‘West Bank’, and every other part of the Arab world. The theme of ‘silence’ for your antagonistic walk was appropriate – you are silent about all of this and more.
All in all, your so-called ‘march’ was nothing more than an attempt to recreate the infamous bid of American Nazi Party to march through heavily Jewish Skokie, Illinois. And just like in Skokie, your march failed. Perhaps you will learn something from this and decide to spend your energy fighting the real human rights abuses of the world – in Darfur, in Saudi Arabia, in Afghanistan, and in other nations where children are enslaved, where women are beaten and stoned to death for being raped, and where ‘honor murders’ are a daily occurrence. Or you could choose to fight the very real abuses of human rights by Hamas, whose murderous thugs have killed far more Arabs than any action by Israel. Those people are crying out for your help. What is your response?
Sophia,
Does it satisfy, in the West, some vision of a "biblical" past?
According to David Solway Winston Churchill's understanding of hatred of the Jews was:
Western civilization’s revolt against its own central values as manifested in art, science and political and religious institutions.
Let's face up to a fact that many of the reasons ascribed for Jew hatred is pure projection.
The double standards applied not just to Israelis but to Jews in general, be it in business deals or whatever is obvious when one sees the same behaviour exhibited by the other, glossed over.
Just look at the hypocrisy of the "human rights" jingoists.
Several thoughts, re Kerry Hurwitz, to Arabian, and to Ms. Felgran:
Well Kerry Hurwitz' comment puts this all in a different light. I'd sure like to hear a response from Ms. Felgran.
It's particularly interesting to me that a route through a neighborhood where Holocaust victims live featured Palestinian flags, on Shabbat. Then we get a comment that defending the Saturday march along the lines, "the world doesn't stop on your sabbath".
Ouch.
I can't imagine a march protesting any of the 56, 57 Muslim states on Friday, past a mosque.
Can you?
Arabian, with the Bosnians: I think there were people from Bosnia uprooted by the Sultan as well. Apparently that's a separate issue from the people you mention.
I'd like to hear more about these people, the sharkas, if you have any links or can recommend some books?
Also to Arabian, about the water: water is a very serious issue.
I can't speak to the AI allegations because I don't know the facts. If it's true I hope remedies are found.
However, I do know this: there are mudflats in the Euphrates because of dams in Turkey. There is a terrible drought in Syria. There is a real scarcity of fresh water throughout North Africa and the Middle East and much of Asia, further east, is desert too as you know.
We suffer from drought in the US also, forests are burning and long term the health of our farmlands is a matter of concern.
Water is more precious than gold and we all have to work together - TOGETHER - to ensure that regions which have water can help pipe it to regions that do not, that dams don't do more harm than good and that desalinization plants go online ASAP.
Meanwhile types of farming and grazing that
destroy topsoil and waste water should be examined. In America, improper farming early in the 20th century nearly destroyed our topsoil and caused the "dustbowl" during the Depression.
The Sahara is growing every year. The Soviets destroyed the Aral Sea in order to plant cotton in Uzbekistan and Kazahkstan. The oceans themselves are choking on pollution.
Possibly there is water deep in the earth and if possible, wells should be dug to access it.
There's a pipeline project in the works to take water from the Red Sea to the Dead Sea and this requires cooperation between Israel, the PA and Jordan.
It's important that international coordination like this progress immediately and not just in the Middle East. Huge regions of Africa also suffer drought and people die, enormous numbers of people suffer and die of famine and thirst.
There's drought in the US as well. Afghanistan used to be fertile, now the soil is saline. This is from past irrigation apparently, and although the Soviets tried to reclaim the soil they were unsuccessful. This might be an issue for the lower Colorado River too, one of America's richest agricultural regions
So let's work together because we are all in deep trouble.
In any case it isn't right to blame the Jews from Morocco for a shortage of water in the Middle East. They fled for their lives and the desert long predated their arrival. And, they came from Israel in the first place.
As to the increase in Jewish population in Israel, the Arab population has boomed.
The Palestinian population, at current birthrates, doubles every 15 years. The Egyptian population, every 19.
There are 300 million Arabs in the Middle East, less than 6 million Jews.
I think humanity as a whole has to take a good look at the environment, try to save it and share our resources as best we can, and find ways to use the huge salt water reserves in the oceans at least to water crops. We need to continue efforts to reclaim soil that's suffering from salt deposits. The Aswan Dam has caused trouble in this regard as well as messing up the ecology of the Nile.
I think we need to responsible about the size of our families, considering the impact on the planet and this includes all the other living species on the globe as well as each other.
Blaming our brothers for stealing water (or land, or whatever) is absurd in this day and age when we can see our tiny planet from outer space. We're pretty much alone out here and we need each other!
***
As to the Ms. Felgran's comment that the Holocaust shouldn't be used as an excuse to commit injustices: I don't think it is being used but I'll grant the point anyway.
Nobody should use events in the past to justify injustice in the present day.
This goes double for the Naqba.
The victims of the Shoah are dead. Millions of people were torn from their homes, humiliated, stripped of their hair, enslaved and murdered - by the millions. After they were dead their gold teeth were extracted. Their hair was used for mattresses.
The victims of the Naqba fled a war zone. They lost their homes, their communities. They kept their lives.
Regardless of the vast differences between Shoah and Naqba, I think it's time for the victims of the past (if they can still speak that is) to speak on behalf of the people living now, on behalf of the young people and their future children, and help us find the wisdom and compassion to move forward - together - we have all suffered enough.
Let's give the children of the future a better chance, a better world, and bury this sword between us.
Kerry Hurwitz AKBAR!
Kerry Hurwitz AKBAR!
http://www.boycottscotland.com
Remember Pan Am 103!
I am responding to your comment calling us "Islamofascists" who "idolize Hitler" and "idolize al quaeda" and call Jews "sons of pigs and moneys" and Kerry's name calling of "hypocrite and liar".
Well, it really is a big leap from the fact that I was walking for equality for Palestinians to being any of the names you called me. Why resort to name calling and personal attacks?
As for my Bahai religion, I still identify as a Jew culturally, by family, by history and on many other levels. It is simply my decision to worship God as a Bahai and that is my personal business. I first learned about the Bahai religion in Haifa when I was 20, but didn't begin to practice the religion until spring of 2002.
If you have a problem with that...I can't help you out. My son is Jewish, my parents were Jewish, I celebrate MAJOR Jewish holidays with my extended family...in those ways I am a Jew.
Where do you get "idolize Hitler"? What are you talking about??? Enough of this nonsense. I'm done replying to name calling.
I previously responded to the Kerry Hurwitz claims that one of our walkers tried to pull the Israeli flag from her hands...that was true, and we stopped him. But it was after members of the opposing group tried to hide our banner with their flag, and after they had been shouting abuses in our faces and also walking so slowly in front of us that we could hardly move. An older gentleman slowly minced along as though he was disabled. Out of respect, we walked slower so as not to step on his heels. The minute we tried to walk around him, he broke into a run...nice work...
I wonder how many of you have been to the W. Bank and have seen the effects of house demolitions, bulldozing of olive trees that have been well-tended for centuries, the long lines of people at checkpoints trying to get from home to work or to medical care or to their own fields. I wonder how many of you have seen huge Israeli settlements with segregated bypass roads.
If you think this is right and just, there is no reason to try to engage with you on any level.
I again wish to thank Sophia for her kind and respectful tone of communication and engagement rather than hurling abuses as some of you have done. Sophia, I will read the authors you have suggested.
Kathy Felgran
How pathetic that you completely ignore the legitimate
criticism that called you on your distortions and fabrications,
and only respond to the personal nonsense that was posted.
Even your statement on Bahais doesn't address the criticism
of your inconsistency in supporting the Arab Palestinians,
who like all other Moslem regimes, abuse their minorities,
including (especially) Bahais.
Instead you just go on a tangent of your version of
Jewish Holidays. When you are caught in a lie, just
change the subject and act offended.
This seems to work for you.
Sally Sweet responded to the tone of youru response. Now for some of the substance, such as it is.
There's no doubt that the separation barrier and the checkpoints created by Operation Defensive Shield in response to Arafat's Oslo Terror War (AKA Intifada II) are not nice. On the other hand, neither are exploding buses or bomb attacks on mothers and children at a pizzeria or on a father and his daughter at a neighborhood café before her wedding. Nor is it nice when little babies like Shalhevet Pass get shot in the head. Are you saying that the barrier and checkpoints are not necessary?You're confusing cause and effect. So what would you have Israel do to defend her homeland and citizens from the brutal terror and aggression from Palestinian Arab jihadis? Yes, waiting at a checkpoint takes time,especially if you're trying to get to a hospital, but who started smuggling bombs and weapons in ambulances? Should Israel just ignore these provocations?
Losing a couple of hours at checkpoints is a bummer, but getting blown-up by a homicide bomber really ruins your whole day.
Now you tug at our heartstrings with stories about Israeli oppression and victimization of poor, innocent, helpless Palestinians just trying live in peace. Give me a break. The Palestinians lost the Oslo Terror War but have yet to acknowledge defeat. Losing a war has consequences. And don't forget who initiated the Oslo Terror War.
As to "well-tended for centuries" and "their own fields," you can't have it both ways. How long many of the so-called Palestinians were there and who owns the land are very questionable. The UN created a special definition for Arab Palestinian refugees for people who'd resided there for only two years, not at least a generation, which is the rule everywhere else and at every other time. That rule change recognizes the influx of Arabs to Palestine who came to benefit from the economic opportunities and modern medicine the Jews of the Yishuv brought to the levant.
Squatting in a place and farming it doesn't make you a legal owner. In many cases, Jews bought land from Arabs who held the title, land that was lost in the Arab war of aggression in 1948. (So what if in some cases the landlords were absentee landlords?) Do you need to be reminded that the UN's 1947 Partition Plan assigned Jews areas that were majority Jewish and Arabs areas that were majority Arab? That the Jews accepted the plan and the Arabs rejected it?
The Arabs started another war in 1967 and lost Judea and Samaria. Israel offered to return all that was captured in the Six Day War in exchange for peace and was famously rebuffed with the three "No's" at Khartoum. Even today Israel is willing to cede most of Judea and Samaria in exchange for peace. Again, losing a war you start has consequences.
The sooner the Arabs accept their defeat and recogniza Israel as legitimate and as a Jewish state, the sooner there will be peace. The obstacle to peace is the same as it ever was; it's Arab rejectionism, their delusions of grandeur, superiority and entitlement.
Great posts, Sally and Nappy Head. You both know how to call it.
Melanie Phillips has an excellent column about how the Arabs treat each other - which is much, much worse than anything Israel has ever done. Her post refers to British-funded terrorists, but the U.S. funds the same terror organizations.
(from Britian's Mail on Sunday):
Yesterday a senior official from the semi-autonomous Palestinian Authority (PA), which runs the West Bank and its security agencies, admitted for the first time that torture, beatings and extra-judicial killings have been rife for the past two years, with hundreds of torture allegations and at least four murders in custody, the most recent in August.
... Support for the new department follows the disclosure by The Mail on Sunday in January that Britain spends £20million a year funding the forces responsible for the abuse. Most of their victims are accused of involvement with Hamas, the radical Islamist party that seized power through violence in the Gaza Strip in 2007. The Palestinian Authority in the West Bank is controlled by the rival Fatah party.
... In the region’s largest city, Nablus, Nasser al-Shaer, a former Manchester academic who was deputy prime minister in the short-lived Hamas Palestinian Authority government elected in 2006, said many of those released from detention in recent months were telling the same story – of torture, including beatings, being suspended from the ceiling and electric shocks.
Fatah are of course the party that Britain and the US represent as 'moderate' and legitimate partners in the 'peace process'.
Might we now see moves by 'human rights' activists to arraign British officials and politicians for having funded the torture of Palestinians by Palestinians? And if not, why not?
As Tom Gross observes:
Meanwhile, as Palestinian detainees are being tortured to death in Palestinian Authority jails, Palestinian prisoners (including convicted terrorists) in custody in Israel are studying for Israeli university degrees (at Israeli taxpayers’ expense) and also given cable TV, IPods and dental treatment – but international human rights groups criticize Israel, whose deputy foreign minister and former ambassador to Washington Danny Ayalon narrowly escaped being arrested in Britain for ‘war crimes’ yesterday.
And the world community that routinely and harshly condemns Israel even when Israel hasn’t done anything wrong, has failed to condemn the Katyusha rocket fired from Lebanon which narrowly missed an Israeli town last night. It is a strange world.
What is your response, Kathy Felgan?
You are not Jewish, Felgan. There is no such thing as a "cultural Jew", any more than there are "cultural Catholics" or "cultural Bahais". Eating a bagel does not give you license to speak for the Jewish people, which is what you claim to do. Once you convert to another religion, you are no longer a Jew. Being descended from Jews does not make you a Jew once you have renounced that religion. That's the way Nazis thought; apparently you have more than one thing in common with them. And you lose the right to claim it's your "personal business" when you lie about your religion in public.
You don't stand for "equality", what you want is to put an end to Israel and all that implies. And it is the height of arrogance to demand "civility" when you deliberately desecrate a neighborhood of survivors on a holy day.
You have no answer to the contradictions that were pointed out or to the questions you were asked. That’s because your thinking is wrong and your beliefs are fueled by bias and misguided emotions. If you used half of the time you spend accusing others in examining yourself, the world would be a far better place.
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