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Friday, January 2, 2004

Boston: Demonstrators rally against Koizumi's visit to war shrine

TOKYO (AP) Demonstrators in Seoul and Tokyo protested Friday against Japanese Prime Minister Junichiro Koizumi's visit to a shrine honoring Japan's war dead the day before, saying it damaged efforts to ensure peace in the region.

South Korea summoned Tokyo's ambassador to object to the New Year's Day visit to Yasukuni Shrine, Koizumi's fourth in three years. Several other countries in the region have also criticized the visit.

The shrine pays tribute to Japanese military veterans killed in war, including convicted war criminals. Critics say it glorifies Japan's brutal occupation of Asian countries last century.

About 70 demonstrators protested in front of the prime minister's office in downtown Tokyo, said Koichi Sasaki, their spokesman. The group plans to lodge an official objection to the visit when government offices reopen Monday after the New Year's holidays, he said.

''Koizumi's repeated visits to Yasukuni ... close the road to peace, cooperation and prosperity with the peoples and countries in the Asia-Pacific region,'' the group said in a statement...

Impression: The Marmot points approvingly to this reaction by the Flying Yangban who says, in part:

Personally, I'm of a mixed opinion about the whole thing. While I certainly don't condone honoring war criminals, if anyone said that the president of the United States couldn't visit Arlington National Cemetery because they didn't like who was buried there, I'd tell him to sit and spin.

I can understand the feeling, yet I can't help but be left with an uncomfortable feeling about this visit.

oranckay in Yangban's comments:

Japan has been allowed to go scott free, while no Western country would stand for Germany pretending it had done Jews and the rest of Europe a big favor by creating Volkswagen (one of my favorites, created by Hitler), while Japan still has a hard time admitting that it isn't God's gift to East Asia...

Japan's pre-War record is bad...real bad. May I get away with that understatement? It was even Nazi-like (and I don't use the term lightly), with its feelings of racial superiority coupled with mass death - they even had their own Joseph Mengeles. There are some very good reasons why the rest of Asia is scared shitless (and a bit angry over the idea) of a military Japan re-ascendant.

Now, as The Marmot points out, lots of countries have skeletons in their closets, but what's a bit disturbing regarding the Japanese is, as a commenter mentions, the seeming lack of acceptance of any responsibility. Using a horrifically small sample as an example, that is, my wife (That's somewhat tongue-in-cheek. I'm quite confident that I'm on solid ground applying her as a specific example of a wider trend.), the Japanese are woefully uneducated on their WW2 history, particularly their own part in it. Watching NHK (Japanese PBS), which we get via satellite, the impression one gets of the Japanese viewpoint is one of Japan as victim. They may not have heard of the Rape of Nanking, but they know all about Hiroshima and Nagasaki. In the case of my wife, she might not know why Tojo was hung, but she can tell you stories of Japanese hung as war criminals for trying to save American prisoners by serving them root-soup (and being accused of attempted poisoning).

And that's a problem. Because Japan is no more a victim of WW2 than a man who sticks his finger in a light socket and finds himself electrocuted is a victim of electricity. Combine a victim's mentality with an ignorance of their own past and for their own culpability and you may find you have a bit of a frightening combination.

It would be a bit more comforting if Japan could come to terms with, or at least acknowledge its past. America has its My Lai, and acknowledging it helps ensure that we don't repeat it as the military and civilian leadership incorporates its lessons - as only one small example.

So watching Koizumi visit Yasukuni, and having the feeling that even the War Criminals buried there are viewed as victims, and that the voices in Japanese society who attempt to speak the truth on their country's past are muted (At best, and for those thinking, "Well, it must be just as bad for those in the US who try to shine a light on your dark moments..." I would posit to you that things must be far, far worse in Japanese society - see the concluding parts of Iris Chang's book for one view of this.), one can only have an uncomfortable feeling. Some of the men enshrined at Yasukuni were mass murderers who were not only responsible for thousands, perhaps millions of deaths outside Japan, they were also ready to fight to the last Japanese to sate their sense of honor. (See Richard B. Frank's, Downfall or The Pacific War Research Society's, The Day Man Lost, for the story of just how close they came to getting their wish.) It would be nice, including to people like me who would like to see Japan shouldering more of its own defense burden, if Japan were to show a bit higher level of self-awareness in these regards.

I don't expect young Japanese of today to spend their days in self-flagellation for the sins of the past. That's not healthy, either, but I guess what it comes down to is that you must find a way to acknowledge the past on your way to reconciling yourself to it.

Update: Speaking of issues of the past and national reconciliation: Schröder invited to D-Day ceremony. I have one question: Were Bush and Blair consulted?

1 Comment

Apparently the UK were consulted about Schroeder coming to D Day celebration (I guess the US also, then):
http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml?xml=/news/2004/01/02/wdday02.xml&sSheet=/news/2004/01/02/ixnewstop.html

"A spokesman for the Ministry of Defence said that Britain had been consulted about the invitation to the Germans by the Paris-based committee co-ordinating the commemorations."

As I said, since they have repeatedly apologised, I don't see the problem (and I am French). WW2 is now a common catastrophe for Westerners, as the issues are behind us, unless Asia, where they still remain, and the wounds wont heal because of some.

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